Sunday, December 29, 2019
Analysis Of Bram Stoker s Dracula - 1448 Words
Dracula is a widely known novel written by Bram Stoker in 1897. It is popular worldwide for its intense love story and backstory of the infamous Count Dracula. Stoker was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1847. As a child, he was very ill, so in an attempt to entertain himself, he read several books and listened to the horror stories his mother told him. In turn, Stoker became interested in ghost stories and began writing them. Gothic fiction was a genre that was extremely popular during this time period, and Dracula is a wonderful example of this type of literature. Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula has all of the classic elements of a Gothic novel. Stoker incorporates these elements beautifully through the use of a variety of rhetorical devices, including symbolism, theme, tone, and setting. Dracula explores the tale of a powerful vampireââ¬â¢s attempt to move to England and the battle between him and a small group of men and women led by Professor Abraham van Helsing. This dispute ultimately leads to Draculaââ¬â¢s defeat and death. There are a lot of symbols in Dracula that tie into the actual themes of the story. One example is the symbol of blood. Obviously, blood is significant in a vampire story, but the amount of references of blood in this novel is extraordinary. Reinfold is the only character to explain this in Chapter 18, page 16: ââ¬Å"I tried to kill him for the purpose of strengthening my vital powers by the assimilation with my own body of his life through the medium of his blood - relying,Show MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Bram Stoker s Dracula 1330 Words à |à 6 Pages Bram Stoker in Dracula imagines a ââ¬Å"proper womenâ⬠by demonizing Lucy ascribing to her traits of a wanton woman; a whore of a demon. A misogynistic attitude is popular in a patriarchal society, especially in the middle of the nineteenth century. On the other hand, Stoker unconsciously ties Minaââ¬â¢s behavior to emulate a woman of propriety. She is the very bane of what a progressive woman looks like but not when looking at her through a gynocritics lens. To prepare the reader for the ideology of theRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Bram Stoker s Dracula1285 Words à |à 6 Pagesfamiliar, further explaining that the ââ¬Å"uncanny effect is produced by effacing the distinction between imagination and reality.â⬠(Freud pg.396) Bram Stoker s, Dracula, captures the thematic zeitgeist of gothic Europe; the repression and trappings of a rigid and formal society masking the carnal and base desires of the population at large. Freud s analysis of the uncanny, of attraction mixed with disgust, lays bare the underlying sentiment of stokerââ¬â¢s narrative; emphasizing on purity and virtue byRead MoreAnalysis Of Bram Stoker s Dracula 1997 Words à |à 8 PagesBram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula was written in 1897. This was a time that the Victorian era and its values were changing and meeting their ends. The male-dominant world was evolving to an equal opportunity society. This meant women were no longer oppressed and limited socially, educationally, economically, or even sexually. The end of the Victorian era also called for growth in technology and medicines. Old ideas were diminishing while new ideas of the world were flourishing. Whether it be the pro femininityRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s Dracula And Bram Stoker s `` Dracula ``1886 Words à |à 8 Pagesestablished an impact worldwide. Writers such as Oscar Wilde and Bram Stoker, two Irishmen that know of Whitmanââ¬â¢s writings through the poetââ¬â¢s popularity growing up as children and young adults, had become advocates of the controversial topics Whitman wrote about. Wilde and Stokerââ¬â¢s writing styles differ from Whitmanââ¬â¢s: Wilde is known for his involve ment with the Aestheticism movement and Stoker for his classic horror novel, Dracula. Both men have personally met Whitman on multiple occasions in hisRead MoreSexuality In Bram Stokers Dracula1082 Words à |à 5 PagesSexuality in Bram Stoker s DraculaBram Stoker s Dracula, favorably received by critics upon publication in 1897, entertained its Victorian audience with unspeakable horrors such as vampires invading bedrooms to prey on beautiful maidens under the guise of night. The novel s eroticism proved even more unspeakable. Received in the era of repression, it remains questionable whether Dracula s readership perceived the sexuality flowing from the page. An advocate for the censorship of sexual materialRead MoreFilm Adaptation Of Bram Stoker s Dracula1320 Words à |à 6 PagesBram Stokerââ¬â¢s frightening tale of Count Dracula has struck horror into the hearts of many since it was originally penned. In 1987, Bram Stoker wrote the revolutionary tale Dracula that played off the fears of the people of the era. The plot and characters that make the novel great also translate nearly perfectly to cinematic adaptations. Starting in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, directors have done their best to portray the terror that the original novel inspired. Francis Ford Coppolaââ¬â¢s Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s DraculaRead MoreOral Dracula from a Reader and Femminist Perspective1443 Words à |à 6 PagesBram Stokers Dracula an oral presentation Good Morning/Afternoon Today I will review Bram stokers 1897 novel Dracula, the approaches I will be using to reviewing the novel include the world centred approach, and the reader response approach exploring the themes of reader positioning and the authors intented reading and reader, then focusing on the world centred approach of the feministtheory. reader centred -attention on the reader -different readers from different social, cultural, religiousRead MoreBram Strokers Dracula: The Man Behind the Count Essay794 Words à |à 4 PagesBram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula is a story of horror, suspense, and repulsion. The main antagonist, Count Dracula, is depicted as an evil, repulsive creature that ends and perverts life to keep himself alive and youthful. To most onlookers that may be the case, but most people fail to see one crucial element to this character. Dracula is a character that, though it may be long gone, was once human, and thus has many human emotions and motives still within him. Let us delve into these emotions of a historicallyRead More Intertextual Exchange in Carmilla, Dracula and the Historian1639 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Writers seldom duplicate their influential precursor(s); rather, they often work within a certain framework established by other writers or generic conventions, but vary aspects of it in significant waysâ⬠(Friedman 155). Sh eridan Le Fanuââ¬â¢s, Carmilla, Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s, Dracula and Elizabeth Kostovaââ¬â¢s, The Historian, clearly engage in this intertextual exchange, as evidenced by their use of narrative structure and striking character parallels. Published in 1872, Le Fanu relates the story of CarmillaRead MoreA Common Concern Throughout The Victorian Era2100 Words à |à 9 Pagesconformed to these roles and followed the gender expectations of their society. Bram Stoker s Dracula describes a post dated European setting in which most women are subject to explicit gender roles and stereotypes. The norm in this society is for women to be modest, prim and proper. However, the novel narrates the possibilities of a situation in which women don t conform and thus are scrutinized. Bram Stoker s purpose in Dracula is to express the threat faced by men when encountering women who are in
Saturday, December 21, 2019
What Makes A Good Manager - 1053 Words
What makes people successful? To gain satisfaction in your career is to know yourself and know what you want. Greatest role in the firm s manager or the company s success. Why is this so? The simple reason that he/she is a planner, supervisor and responsible for the firm s worker comes to successfully implement what determines the profitability of the firm. Some people are born leaders, others are further studying the art of management. What should be the manager? Many of these qualities of a good manager should possess, it is necessary for the management activities. The three most important things that a good manager should have leadership qualities to be a good organizer and a decision must be able to independently. One of the most important is leadership. He must be able to influence their employees in order to get the proper result. The motivation of the staff should have incentives, bonuses through. Converged to the workers and the firm purpose of a good manager, so that they realize that their common aim of each engagement and motivated to work and would guarantee success. Another important feature of a good organizational skills. A good manager should be able to organize processes in the firm. He must do so and must have a proper view of the Delegation. Globally and act locally, it is necessary for the manager s mind. Workers also need to be able to coordinate the activities, to establish a common goal to be achieved. Good manager should be able to make goodShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes a Good Manager978 Words à |à 4 Pagesconducts, supervises or manages a business or household affairs is known as manager. According to the Oxford English Dictionary (2010), Manager is the person responsible for controlling or administering an organization or group of staff. However, there is a big difference between being a manager and being a ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠manager. A good manager should have some very basic qualities. He or she must have a strong communication skills, good imagination, high level of energy, problem solving skills, different typeRead MoreWhat Make s A Good Manager?1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesa set of skills and competencies which make shape that person into what is he. What defines a person is his personality and this personality shapes a managerââ¬â¢s effectiveness in a workplace. I feel that maintaining a positive work ethic is always a choice for anyone and itââ¬â¢s certainly not a result of the personality type. There are certain traits for every personality and those traits show the true person. Like for example, I feel that in a workplace a manager needs a certain set of skills and needsRead MoreWhat Makes a Good Manager1009 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat Makes a Good Manager? I have had a total of 6 managers over the course of 21 years. By now I have a very solid idea of which qualities a good manager should possess. I have run from one extreme to the other, my worst manager was fired for stealing, and my best manager has been promoted 4 times since I last worked there, and is an outstanding asset to the company. The basic understanding that a manager needs to have is an objective view. This is extremely difficult to do as emotionsRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Manager?1046 Words à |à 5 Pagesdecades. When Jack Welch was asked, ââ¬Å"What makes a good manager?â⬠, this was his response: ââ¬Å"I prefer the term ââ¬Å"business leader.â⬠Good business leaders create a vision, articulate the vision, passionately own the vision, and relentlessly drive it to completion. Above all else, though, good leaders are open. They go up, down, and around their organization to reach people. They donââ¬â¢t stick to the established channels. Theyââ¬â¢re informal. Theyââ¬â¢re straight with people. They make a religion out of being accessibleRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Manager?1310 Words à |à 6 Pagesa set of skills and competencies which make shape that person into what is he. What defines a person is his personality and this personality shapes a managerââ¬â¢s effectiveness in a workplace. I feel that maintaining a positive work ethic is always a choice for anyone and itââ¬â¢s certainly not a result of the personality type. There are certain traits for every personality a nd those traits show the true person. Like for example, I feel that in a workplace a manager needs a certain set of skills and needsRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Manager?3150 Words à |à 13 Pages1.0 Introduction ââ¬â What it takes to be a good manager? Becoming an efficient and effective manager is an extremely challenging role especially in todayââ¬â¢s challenging business environment and during times of economic downturn. According to Aaron G.A. (2006), leadership is correlated to organizational and employee performance as leaders influence employees to help achieve organizational goals. Managers need to adopt a continuous learning attitude, personally aware of own strengths and weaknesses andRead MoreA Better Manager : What Makes A Good Manager?1417 Words à |à 6 PagesA Better Manager 1 Conflict is when you are coming into a disagreement or an argument that may arise. As a manager in a workforce, that manager should always expect to have some sort of conflict; whether it is with other managers or subordinates that work under that management. There is very difference situation in which makes a good manager versus what makes a bad manager. For instance, most successful managers come from life experience such as learning the techniques of handlingRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Manager Or Good Leader?2046 Words à |à 9 PagesPrinciples of Management What qualities are needed to be a good manager or good leader? There are many differing theories and approaches to defining and understanding management and what makes up a good leader. Some theories believe that individuals were born with a natural instinct to manage or lead people, while other theories believe it is a learned skill through education and or developed the skills over years of experience. Whereas leadership appears and looks differently for everyone, thereRead MoreWhat Makes a Good and a Bad Manager?837 Words à |à 3 PagesIntroduction Why do some individuals become good managers while others do not? Lack of good managerial skills contributes to poor management. The issue is that these individuals have not developed the required skills and behavior because they had not had any formal training on managerial skills. In most cases, people are promoted into managerial positions but they are not offered right support and development to fulfill their duties adequately. Most corporate professionals will find themselves inRead Moremanagement style essay973 Words à |à 4 PagesHCS/325 August 26, 2014 Jennie Anderson Management Style Paper Many people believe they can either be a good or great manager. The actual reality to this is some people are actually not fit to be a manager either because they do not know what to do or because they do not know how to handle themselves. Throughout this paper, management styles will be discussed, and the qualities of a good manager. Management Management is usually the people that hold the business together. Whether it is making
Friday, December 13, 2019
Mini biography of rachel mcadams Free Essays
Rachel McAdams was raised in St. Thomas, Ontario. Get downing at the age of four, she competed in figure skating. We will write a custom essay sample on Mini biography of rachel mcadams or any similar topic only for you Order Now By the age of 13, she was executing in Shakespearian productions in summer theatre cantonment. In high school, McAdams intended to use to college to analyze cultural surveies, because analyzing theatre would be ââ¬Å"a spot of a jokeâ⬠. At the last minute, a play instructor encouraged her to try out to be a play major. She finally majored in theatre at York University and graduated with awards and a B.F.A. grade. She began her professional on-screen calling with an visual aspect on the Disney series ââ¬Å"The Famous Jett Jacksonâ⬠( 1998 ) followed by a pilot for MTV. After a few more movies, she hit it large after her visual aspect in the hits Mean Girls ( 2004 ) and The Notebook ( 2004 ) . IMDb Mini Biography By: jatza Triviality Attended Original Kids Theatre Company in London, Ontario. Her male parent, Lance, is a truck driver and her female parent, Sandy, is a nurse. She has a younger sister, Kayleen McAdams, and a younger brother, Daniel. Born in the same infirmary as The Notebook ( 2004 ) co-star Ryan Gosling in St. Joseph ââ¬Ës Hospital, London, Ontario. In 1995, she received an moving award for her function in the one-act high school play ââ¬Å"I Live in a Small Townâ⬠when it was presented at the esteemed Ontario Showcase at the Sears Drama Festival. Studied theatre at York University in Toronto, where she appeared in legion phase and pupil movie productions. During her senior twelvemonth, she played a kid in ââ¬Å"The Piperâ⬠, a workshop led by a originative squad from Toronto ââ¬Ës Necessary Angel Theatre Company. Worked at a McDonald ââ¬Ës for three summers with her sister, Kayleen McAdams, and her brother, Dan McAdams. Was told to partially pattern the character of Regina George after Alec Baldwin ââ¬Ës public presentation in Glengarry Glen Ross ( 1992 ) . Received a record five MTV Movie Award nominations in a individual twelvemonth. Graduated from York University in Toronto with awards A ; a B.F.A. in theatre Once a vegetarian. She donated many signed head-shots to Rocky Stone to be auctioned off to raise money to purchase more playthings for less fortunate childs as portion of the Toy Mountain Campaign. Is of Irish descent. Attended David Rothenberg ââ¬Ës on-camera moving category in Toronto with fellow histrions Scott Speedman, Kenneth Mitchell, Polly Shannon and David Sutcliffe. In December 2005, she was # 1 on MuchMusic ââ¬Ës ââ¬Å"Who To Make: 20 Sexiest Girlsâ⬠list. This list is aired each twelvemonth, and there is besides a separate list for cats. Named # 14 on the Maxim magazine Hot 100 of 2005 list. Met her fellow, Ryan Gosling, on the set of The Notebook ( 2004 ) . Ranked # 17 on Maxim ââ¬Ës hot list 2006. Considered for the function of Susan Storm/Invisible Girl in Fantastic Four ( 2005 ) . Named # 51 in FHM magazine ââ¬Ës ââ¬Å"100 Sexiest Women in the World 2006â⬠addendum. ( 2006 ) . While a pupil at York University, she lived in the same ââ¬Å"houseâ⬠as Ron Sparks in Vanier Residence. Had to turn down the female lead in The Last Kiss ( 2006 ) due to scheduling struggles. The function was finally given to Jacinda Barrett. Was considered for the function of Vesper Lynd in Casino Royale ( 2006 ) , before the function was given to Eva Green. She was voted the # 101 on FHS ââ¬Ës list of Sexiest Women in the World ( 2005 ) . Is a vegetarian once more. Lifes in the popular Los Angeles vicinity of Silverlake. Other Silverlake locals include Beck, Bo Barrett, Christina Ricci, Jason Lee and Ryan Gosling. Older sister of Kayleen McAdams. Split with Ryan Gosling. [ Mid-2007 ] Chosen by Empire magazine as one of the 100 Sexiest Stars in movie history ( # 68 ) . [ 2007 ] . Has a Canis familiaris named George, which she shared with Ryan Gosling. Has of course blond hair. She does nââ¬â¢t have a auto. As portion of her day-to-day part to assist conserve energy, she rides her motorcycle or takes the coach. Co-founder of www.greenissexy.org, a web site which helps raise consciousness about the environment. Was Jon Favreau ââ¬Ës first pick to play Pepper Potts in Iron Man ( 2008 ) , but she turned the function down. Likes shopping at Vintage vesture shops. Auditioned for the function of Cady in Mean Girls ( 2004 ) , but the portion went to Lindsay Lohan alternatively. Avoided winging aeroplanes until age 22. Auditioned for the function of Sophie for the musical Mamma Mia! ( 2008 ) but lost out to actress Amanda Seyfried. Seyfried had lost out to McAdams antecedently for the function of Regina when they both co-starred in Mean Girls ( 2004 ) . Reunited with former fiance Ryan Gosling ( August 2008 ) . Has one time once more called it quits with former fiance Ryan Gosling [ November 2008 ] . Her favorite actresses include: Joan Cusack, Juliette Lewis, Kate Winslet and Samantha Morton. She besides considers Elizabeth Taylor and Audrey Hepburn to be her function theoretical accounts. She would love to work with Daniel Day-Lewis, James Franco and Sam Rockwell. She is allergic to Equus caballuss. Learned to drive after a bike accident. Learned to appreciate rugger from Russell Crowe. Personal Quotation marks Equally unusual as film devising is, making love scenes for the first clip with person you ââ¬Ëve neââ¬â¢er even said hullo to does work in footings of holding a fresh quality to a relationship. It takes a batch of clip, committedness and a pick. I ââ¬Ëve chosen this way, but it ââ¬Ës non to state I ââ¬Ëm non unfastened to love or whatever comes my manner. You neââ¬â¢er close doors. The craziest thing I ââ¬Ëve of all time done to acquire a cat ââ¬Ës attending? I admit I stalked person. I showed up at a eating house where I knew the cat worked, and we were really good friends and had lost touch, and I pretended that I did nââ¬â¢t cognize he worked at that place. And so ran into him and, ââ¬Å"Oh my God, you work here? I had no idea.â⬠It ââ¬Ës the most manipulative thing I ââ¬Ëve done in my full life, but it all worked out really good, so I have no declinations. Yeah. I still live in Canada, so it ââ¬Ës non rather the same. And when I ââ¬Ëm in L.A. , I ââ¬Ëm in a auto ; you do nââ¬â¢t hold the contact with the populace. It ââ¬Ës non so bad. It ââ¬Ës still reasonably much the same. I still experience reasonably normal-ish. The most romantic thing, a lovely boy bought me a frock one time. He got my measurings, really they were from The Notebook ( 2004 ) and I had them sitting someplace, and he found them and bought me this frock, bespoke, this beautiful small black cocktail frock. And I thought that was really, really posh. I want to seek a batch of things that I have nââ¬â¢t tried. You know, I did a thriller ( Red Eye ( 2005 ) ) after this, because it was so different and it was a genre I had nââ¬â¢t worked in yet. Then I did a beautiful household ensemble play. And following? I do nââ¬â¢t cognize. I might travel off to make a little independent in New York. I ââ¬Ëm non certain. The quality of stuff is of import but, fundamentally, I ââ¬Ëm unfastened to anything. I like to remain unfastened to anything. A friend of mine had this great theory about the ââ¬Å"Teletubbiesâ⬠( 1997 ) , that it ââ¬Ës fixing us for being mindless. And acquiring us ready for life in an belowground universe. When they build the belowground universe because we can no longer take a breath the air that it will look like Teletubbie land. I do nââ¬â¢t cognize, I like to travel on truly different types of day of the months. Traveling someplace new or some new portion of the metropolis, something that ââ¬Ës non your mean thing. Something where you merely travel have an escapade together. I guess you have to be truly unfastened to your moving spouses and believe in the narrative. I have a certain wonder for life that drives me and impel me frontward. I one time made a ( it was supposed to be a 30-minute ) bean salad that took me like 6 hours. I want to work with great managers and seek non to set excessively much force per unit area on myself and merely read things for the narrative and acknowledge when I ââ¬Ëm drawn to something for the right grounds and seek to keep some saneness. I ââ¬Ëve discovered as I ââ¬Ëve grown up that life is far more complicated than you think it is when you ââ¬Ëre a child. It is nââ¬â¢t merely a straight-forward fairy tale. I ââ¬Ëve kind of heard that ââ¬Å"itâ⬠girl thing, but non truly. Hearing it from a few people does nââ¬â¢t solidify it in my head and I would nââ¬â¢t cognize how to solidify that rubric. It ââ¬Ës so elusive and what does it intend, I do nââ¬â¢t cognize? I ââ¬Ëll set on a hood stone T-shirt, a ââ¬â¢50s manner skirt, and a brace of flip-flops. I like to engage a whole clump of things together. I ââ¬Ëm a chump for those sweeping love narratives. When I read the book ( The Notebook ( 2004 ) ) , I could nââ¬â¢t halt shouting! I merely had such a powerful, instantaneous reaction ââ¬â it was written so good. I was non popular in high school, I know every actress says that, but truly, I was a large geek. Paramount sent them nine-foot-high ( theater anteroom ) cutouts of me. They say, ââ¬Å"You do nââ¬â¢t hold to come place, we ââ¬Ëve got you in every room of the house! â⬠Most of the clip, people will merely go through me by, or if they do recognize, they ââ¬Ëll state something like, ââ¬Å"My girlfriend said that was you, but I did nââ¬â¢t believe her.â⬠I did ( preparation in ) tennis, concert dance, swing dance, piano, art category and etiquette. I besides did Gallic idiom, but so it was blending me up with my Southern idiom, so we stuck to Southern! I wanted to be a secretary, I love paper cartridge holders and stapling machines. If I hurt person, if I were to by chance jab person ââ¬Ës oculus out, I would laugh. And so I ââ¬Ëd state, ââ¬ËI ââ¬Ëm regretful, I truly do experience bad, ââ¬Ë but so I ââ¬Ëm on the floor peal. Yeah. I still live in Canada, so it ââ¬Ës non rather the same. And when I ââ¬Ëm in L.A. , I ââ¬Ëm in a auto ; you do nââ¬â¢t hold the contact with the populace. It ââ¬Ës non so bad. It ââ¬Ës still reasonably much the same. I still experience reasonably normal-ish. I ââ¬Ëve been really lucky so far. I have nââ¬â¢t had any bad experiences every bit far as fan brushs. They do nââ¬â¢t truly acknowledge me. I think it has to make with my hair. I change it all the clip. I like altering my hair colour and sometimes it ââ¬Ës merely non for a function. Normally, I merely do it for me. I guess each relationship is different. That ââ¬Ës what I love about relationships. Even when they end, you ââ¬Ëve learned so really much, so much to take into your following relationship and to take into your life. It ââ¬Ës the greatest thing that comes out of an stoping ââ¬â so it depends on the individual. ââ¬â On what she learned about herself when her relationship with Ryan Gosling ended I would love to hold childs someday ; I really ca nââ¬â¢t conceive of non holding them. My parents have been married for 36 old ages. They [ Lance, a mover, and Sandy, a nurse ] have a pretty honest, straightforward relationship that I hope to hold myself. ââ¬â On holding her ain childs someday You neââ¬â¢er truly cognize the individual you ââ¬Ëre kiping beside. You have a right to your secrets, but that ââ¬Ës really hard when you ââ¬Ëre supposed to be person ââ¬Ës spouse. ââ¬â On matrimony as a minefield of secrets, as suggested in Married Life What about nakedness in movies? Nudity for fictional characters is as normal and everyday as eating breakfast. What bothers me is our civilization ââ¬Ës compulsion with nakedness. It should nââ¬â¢t be a large trade, but it is. I think this overemphasis with nakedness makes histrions nervous. There ââ¬Ës the concern about seeing one ââ¬Ës organic structure dissected, misrepresented, played and replayed on YouTube. ââ¬â On nakedness in movies Salary Morning Glory ( 2010 ) $ 2,000,000The Time Traveler ââ¬Ës Wife ( 2009 ) $ 4,000,000Red Eye ( 2005 ) $ 1,000,000 How to cite Mini biography of rachel mcadams, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
The Day my Life Changed free essay sample
I arrive in the gift shop of the Yankee Air Museum, excited for the history that waits inside. I draw in the Rosie the Riveter posters, the aircraft models, and war books that are hung up on their shelves. ââ¬Å"Can I help you, Miss? â⬠The woman at the counter is retired, no doubt a woman that had a lot of experience either building aircrafts or helping in the war efforts during her time. ââ¬Å"Yes I called earlier; Iââ¬â¢m an English Student at Washtenaw. I was hoping to get an interview or tour of the museum. â⬠ââ¬Å"Go right on in; John will be giving the tours today. He will be the one wearing a white cap. â⬠She is kind and amiable, definitely a good fit to be working at this museum. Walking into the hanger, I am immediately greeted by eight aircrafts posted up on all corners of the building, with a few lingering in the middle of the building. A volunteer asks me if I am here to see someone in particular. He notices my notebook, and informs me not too many people come bearing note taking material. I inform him of my intentions to write a paper and to see John. The man points out John sitting at the flight simulator in the activity center. Itââ¬â¢s the smallest section of the whole building, but by far the busiest section. There are a lot of families in today. A baby girl and her sister are riding around in airplane cozy coops. One is a Spad13; the other a Navy Tomcat, with a little pinup girl painted on the front. As the girls Flintstone themselves through the building, the pulleys make the propellers spin around. They move pretty fast considering they are propelled by the childrenââ¬â¢s feet. A couple boys are huddled around the Xbox Kinect in the Activity Center; which creates a simulation of the Mars Rover Mission. The object of the game is to get the Rover onto Marââ¬â¢s surface as safely as possible. This is done by having children dance and simulate pressing buttons to drop the Rover. The youngest boy controlling the Rover throws his body up like an X, as he does so, the Rover parachutes down to Mars. Behind the game is a replica of Marââ¬â¢s surface, and a mini Robot Rover that kids can move about the playing field. A dad and his two year old son move the controls of the Rover with ease. Looking around on a broad spectrum, seven easily identifiable aircrafts hang about the building. There is a Spad 13, a UH-11, a Glider, a Phantom F4-C, a Cessna, a P38, and a section of a Bomber. Beside each aircraft is a mannequin. Some are dressed as pilots, some are corporals, others are grunts, but my favorite mannequin is Rosie the Riveter. She sits smiling in her red polka dot bandana and blue overalls. John walks up to me. He wears a white hat that says ââ¬ËYankee Air Museumââ¬â¢ on the front. His shirt is a bright orange Disney polo with a little emblem of Goofy on the front pocket. His zip-up jacket has a symbol of little molecules that surround the words ââ¬ËAir Traffic Control Operator,ââ¬â¢ on the upper right hand side. ââ¬Å"Hello Jenny, are you ready for the tour? â⬠he bellows through his pepper salted goatee. He has been informed of my arrival. We shared background information before the tour. John went to Intelligence School, just like me. He speaks fluent Russian, was an Air Traffic Controller for twenty years, and is retired. He seems to be extremely knowledgeable on everything in the Aviation Industry, and there are no doubts in my mind that there isnââ¬â¢t a whole lot he doesnââ¬â¢t already know about aircrafts. The first airplane he brings us to is the Spad 13. It is only partially constructed to show its skeleton and all the cables that run through the spar holes. It has the same archaic wing features that resemble something the Wright Brothers may have created. However, it definitely lacks the bulkiness of the Wright Brother wings, and it holds a fuselage to carry a passenger. John starts the tour off with a history lesson, letting me know that in World War I Americans werenââ¬â¢t interested in the war, until the Germans sunk the Lusitania ship. After that day, Americans employed French engineers to create a good fighter aircraft. The Spad 13 fit the bill; it was reengineered from a German plane with the radiator employed on the outside of the nose, which allowed the plane to move a whole 15 mph faster than any German plane. John points to a small placard that sits in front of the aircraft it says 40,000 on it, he notes that this is the number of man hours that has gone into reconstructing the plane at the museum. This segways him into an explanation of the number of people that were working at the Willow Run Bomber Plant in the 1940ââ¬â¢s. Next to the Spad 13 sits Rosie. He asks me, ââ¬Å"Now, Jenny if all the men are out fighting in the Vietnam War who will build the Bombers? â⬠I shrug, ââ¬Å"The women? â⬠He answers, ââ¬Å"Yes, at that time women didnââ¬â¢t really work, but Ford had a different mindset, he employed 40,000 women who moved up here from Alabama, Louisiana, and South Carolina to help make the Bombers. And he paid them an unheard of five dollars an hour. â⬠John points to the rivets on the Bomber and asks me, ââ¬Å"How many rivets do you think one Bomber holds? â⬠They look like little uniform ants, I start counting a couple, there are so many it probably would be easier to guess how many ceiling tiles one Wal-Mart has verse guessing the rivet count on one Bomber. Iââ¬â¢m right. John chirps in, ââ¬Å"Give up? â⬠He talks rather fast and I know there is a lot more to see so I nod. ââ¬Å"Well Jenny, there are 400,000 rivets on one Bomber, and here at Willow Run one Bomber was made every hour. Jenny, see this imaginary line Iââ¬â¢m walking on? â⬠He pretends like he is walking on a tight rope. ââ¬Å"This is the line between Washtenaw and Wayne County. You see Ford did most of his business with Wayne County and he really liked Wayne County; however, he had to fight with them a lot. Ford had to pay taxes between both Counties because his plant was so big, but Ford found a loop hole that showed that his plant was on the County line, therefore, to get out of paying Wayne County taxes he simply turned all of his aircrafts 90 degrees to the left and had them go out onto only Washtenaw County lines. In doing this, the plant avoided paying $300 tax money per aircraft built. 8,685 Bombers were built at the Willow Run plant; the last 300 built were never flown, and instead broken down into appliances because by that time the country was sick of the war. â⬠(Our History. Yankee Air Museum) He moves to a display of the cockpit the gunners sat in. Weââ¬â¢re almost at his favorite display model that sits beside this one, the Air Traffic Control Model. He explains to us the difficulty of becoming a pilot during that time and how more than half got washed out during the IFR training portion of their schooling. He says, ââ¬Å"While most men werenââ¬â¢t cut out to be pilots, there were other jobs that they could do instead, most notably the air gunner. The heaviest a man could be was 140 pounds because he had to be able to not only fit in the gunner bubble, but also wear all his winter geartemperatures could go below 25 degrees Fahrenheit. â⬠John confident and friendly went on to explain, ââ¬Å"The ride to Germany was miserable to say the least, but once he started firing his weaponry, temperatures could rise to well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit in his bubble. Unable to take off his winter apparel, the gunner, if he was lucky enough to survive came home drenched in sweat in below freezing temperatures. â⬠John takes me to the Phantom F4-C, which has to be my favorite aircraft there. Everything holds a purpose in its design. What is especially interesting is how the aircraft is painted white on the under belly and camouflage on the top. The reason for this is to make the enemy believe that they are only seeing the ground if they take a picture from above and sky from below. Below the ailerons on almost all the aircrafts there, is what looks like large missiles. This one by far is the largest. Maybe it is to fool the enemy, because it definitely fools me, but the missiles are nothing more than fuel tanks. The Phantom is large and bulky. It carries a swept wing design and a wide horizontal stabilizer. John says, ââ¬Å"There werenââ¬â¢t too many of these built due to the outrageous fuel costs that they imposed on flight. â⬠The Mannequin in front wears a green flight suit, just like all the other mannequins he is skinny, but this one wears a large helmet with a sun visor, and carries a hand pistol slung over his right shoulder. What I find most interesting about him are the pants he wears over his suit. The purpose for the pants is to keep his body from expanding in higher altitudes. The last aircraft we visit is the UH-11. Itââ¬â¢s a helicopter, and just like most of the other aircrafts there, it is painted green. The UH-11 is made of magnesium and aluminum to stay light. There are no chairs inside the cargo section of the helicopter, only metal bars that hold canvas seats. The bars are connected by pull-pins. One could easily disassemble the body of the inside of the helicopter and turn it into an air ambulance. There are two mannequins that sit in this aircraft: a grunt and a gunner. The grunt is decorated in his uniform and holds all sorts of gadgets on his tactical belt. Sitting behind him holds his canteen, on his left side strings his gas mask, on his rightââ¬âa grenade that sits on his ammo pouch. Strung up by his neck a smoke gas can lingers. John speaks a little bit on another man that works in the building that flew this very UH-11. He is featured as one of the mannequins and holds a mural of picture taken in Vietnam with troops landing on enemy ground. After the tour, John thanks me for coming out. As I shake his hand, I think about the women who created all the Bombers and how crucial they were to whole operation of the war. I am thankful for the Yankee Air Museum. I thank John for his time and knowledge in everything we saw today. On my way out, the cashier waves a friendly goodbye. She lets me know I am most welcome to volunteer there any time I want.
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